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top with a scoop of frozen yogurt or sorbet and coconut
Sprinkle with peanuts and fresh cilantro and serve makes 6 servings
serves 6 to 8 use 2 pounds flank or round steak 4 boneless chicken breasts
Picnic Recieps Some families may choose to have a Barbecue Picnic
How to Keep the Barbecue Cancer-Free
Summer barbecue season is here, but research has shown that grilling can create cancer-causing compounds.
Among the compounds are heterocyclic amines (HCAs), which are created when heat acts on amino acids, and creatinine in animal muscle.
The longer the cooking time and the higher the heat, the more HCAs, say experts at the University of California, Davis, Cancer Center.
That means that barbecuing produces the most HCAs, followed by pan-frying and broiling.
Baking, poaching, stir-frying and stewing produce the least HCAs.
The UC Davis experts offer the following advice for limiting HCAs:
Before you barbecue meat, partially cook it in the microwave and then throw out the juices that collect in the cooking dish.
Finish cooking the meat on the grill. Precooking a hamburger for a few minutes in the microwave reduces HCAs by up to 95 percent.
Flip hamburgers often. Doing so every minute reduces HCAs by up to 100 percent.
This is likely because constant flipping keeps internal meat temperatures lower.
Marinate meat before grilling.
This can greatly reduce HCAs.
For example, one study found that chicken marinated for 40 minutes in a mixture of brown sugar, olive oil, cider vinegar, garlic, mustard, lemon juice and salt cut HCAs by 92 percent to 99 percent.
Don't cook meat to "well done."
Use a meat thermometer and cook poultry to an internal temperature of 165-180 degrees F, ground beef, pork and lamb to 160-170 degrees F, and beef steaks and roasts to 145-160 degrees F.
One or two days before you barbecue, eat cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, kale and brussels sprouts.
These vegetables contain compounds that activate enzymes in the body that detoxify HCAs.
More information
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration offers: outdoor eating and food safety tips
The Grill: Great Food That's Also Good for You
The problem, by the way, is that grilling meat, chicken, and fish -- especially if it's charred or well done -- produces cancer-linked chemicals known as HCAs or HAAs.
Animal fat dripping on hot coals creates another worry: stuff called PAHs.
But you don't have to go flame-free.
Just do one or more of the following, which actually tend to make grilled food taste even better.
1. Soak it up
Marinating meat boosts flavor and tenderness while slashing production of cancer-causing HCAs by up to 90%, especially if the marinade has an olive oil base.
Make your own or just use bottled Italian dressing zinged up with extra garlic.
2. Do kabobs
Small pieces of meat cook faster and produce fewer HCAs than caveman-size slabs do.
Thread your protein of choice on a skewer with lots of veggies (cherry tomatoes, peppers, mushrooms, zucchini chunks, onions) and grill until just done.
3. Add a secret ingredient
Making burgers?
Mix in 1 teaspoon of wheat bran per pound of ground meat. It keeps burgers juicy, stops HCAs in their tracks, and won't even register on the carb meter.
4. Finish it fast
Precook meat in the oven, microwave, or on the stove earlier in the day, then finish on the grill for great flavor and those tempting stripes.
It also means people aren't waiting around for ages while dinner cooks.
5. Foiled again
Cover the grate with punctured tinfoil. No flames, no drips, no HCAs -- and no grill clean-up either.
Flipping your meat of choice frequently also helps curtail troublemakers.
6. Get skinny
Trim fat from meat to curtail dripping. Cook chicken with the skin on, then toss the skin.
You have nothing to lose but grease, calories, and carcinogens.
7. Have a glass of tea
How about some iced tea with your baby back ribs?
Tea's supercharged antioxidants help neutralize carcinogens.
8. Grill something besides the main course
Bored with broccoli?
Sick of sliced fruit?
Throw them on the grill. Fruits and veggies don't produce carcinogens and many, from pears to pineapple, take surprisingly well to the brazier. Some ideas:
Marinate portobello mushrooms in French dressing and grill like burgers.
Serve flame-broiled radicchio brushed with olive oil and orange juice.
Here's a great tailgating tip we learned from my catering days
If you don't live too far from the football game,
you can make something hot at home, like a big pot of chili or stew, and then dump it directly into a cooler.
You need to have cleaned the cooler out really well, but then you can dump the food directly in and it will stay hot for hours.
You have to make sure that the food is very, very hot when it goes in.
Don't let it be lukewarm, because then it will hover at that danger temperature that might let bacteria grow.
But if it's very hot, a cooler will keep it steaming hot, and you can ladle up big bowls directly from the cooler.
Food Quantities
For individual meats, fish, poultry
5-6 ounces per person
For multiple-meat meals and buffets
4-6 ounces per person
For pasta
For a sit-down dinner, a pound of pasta will serve 4-6
For a buffet, a pound will serve 8-12
For vegetables
With a premixed salad, estimate one handful person.
One head of lettuce will feed about 5 people, taking into account different sizes--four medium heads will serve 15-20
For cocktail parties--finger foods, hors d'oeuvres, and appetizers
Professional caterers estimate 10-12 items total per person
Additional Tips
Hors d'oeuvres if serving dinner
3 side dishes
1 cup savory side per person
1/2 cup sweet side per person (apple sauce, cranberry sauce, etc.)
Side dishes
Beverages:
1/2 bottle of wine per person
Non-alcoholic beverages (about 20% will not drink)
1 cup per person of seltzer, ginger ale, and water
Desserts:
Calculate one full portion of dessert per person
For multiple desserts, people will taste smaller portions of more items
A cake that serves 10 will yield 15 portions if you're also having a tart.
Easy Salmon Cakes
It is a great way to use convenient canned (or leftover) salmon
the tangy dill sauce provides a tart balance.
Makes 4 servings
Ingredients
3 teaspoons extra-virgin olive oil, divided
1 small onion, finely chopped
1 stalk celery, finely diced
2 tablespoons chopped fresh parsley
15 ounces canned salmon, drained, or 1 1/2 cups cooked salmon
1 large egg, lightly beaten
1 1/2 teaspoons Dijon mustard
1 3/4 cups fresh whole-wheat breadcrumbs (see Tip)
1/2 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
Creamy Dill Sauce (recipe follows)
1 lemon, cut into wedges
Directions
Preheat oven to 450°F
Coat a baking sheet with cooking spray
Heat 1 1/2 teaspoons oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat
Add onion and celery; cook, stirring, until softened, about 3 minutes
Stir in parsley; remove from the heat.
Place salmon in a medium bowl
Flake apart with a fork; remove any bones and skin
Add egg and mustard; mix well
Add the onion mixture, breadcrumbs and pepper; mix well
Shape the mixture into 8 patties, about 2 1/2 inches wide.
Heat remaining 1 1/2 teaspoons oil in the pan over medium heat
Add 4 patties and cook until the undersides are golden, 2 to 3 minutes
Using a wide spatula, turn them over onto the prepared baking sheet
Repeat with the remaining patties
Bake the salmon cakes until golden on top and heated through, 15 to 20 minutes
Meanwhile, prepare Creamy Dill Sauce
Serve salmon cakes with sauce and lemon wedges.
Hot Chocolate Deluxe
Ingredients
1/4 cup boiling water
1/3 cup chocolate syrup
4 cups milk
1/3 to 1/2 cup coffee liqueur
Garnish: whipped cream
Directions
Stir together 1/4 cup boiling water and chocolate syrup in a medium saucepan
add milk
stirring until blended
Cook over medium heat 6 to 8 minutes or until thoroughly heated
Stir in liqueur. Garnish, if desired.
Note: For testing purposes only, we used Kahlúa.
Yield: 5 cups
Cherry Cordial Hot Chocolate
Ingredients
5 1/2 cups milk
1 1/2 cups half-and-half
1 1/2 cups chocolate syrup
1/2 cup maraschino cherry juice, divided
1 3/4 cups whipping cream
1 tablespoon powdered sugar
Maraschino cherries with stems (optional)
Directions
Heat first 3 ingredients and 7 tablespoons cherry juice in a Dutch oven over medium-low heat, stirring often
Beat whipping cream at medium speed with an electric mixer until foamy;
gradually add powdered sugar and reserved cherry juice, beating until soft peaks form
Serve with hot chocolate;
top each serving with a cherry
Yield: Makes 8 1/2 cups
Hot Chocolate Nog
It's best to serve this delicious beverage immediately, while it's still hot.  1 cup marshmallow creme
16 sheets honey graham crackers, halved crosswise
2 cups Chocolate Fudge Ice Cream
Directions
Spread 1 tablespoon marshmallow creme on the flat side of each of 16 cracker halves;
spread 2 tablespoons Chocolate Fudge Ice Cream over each cracker half
Top with remaining cracker halves, flat sides down, pressing gently
Wrap each sandwich tightly in plastic wrap; freeze 4 hours or until firm
Totals include Chocolate Fudge Ice Cream Yield: 8 servings (serving size: 2 sandwiches)
Chocolate-Peanut Butter Fudge Squares
Yield: Makes 5 dozen
Ingredients
3 cups sugar
1/2 teaspoon salt
1 cup milk
1/2 cup butter
3 tablespoons creamy peanut butter
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 (8-ounce) package semisweet chocolate squares
1 teaspoon shortening
Garnish: peanut halves
Directions
Combine first 4 ingredients in a saucepan; cook over medium heat, stirring constantly, until sugar dissolves
Cover and cook 3 minutes; uncover and cook, without stirring, until candy thermometer registers 236° (soft ball stage)
Remove from heat; add peanut butter and vanilla
Beat at medium speed with an electric mixer until thickened; pour into a buttered 8-inch square pan
Score into 1-inch squares with a knife; cool. Cut into squares
Microwave chocolate squares and shortening in a 2-cup glass measuring cup at HIGH 1 1/2 minutes or until melted, stirring twice
Dip fudge squares into chocolate mixture; place on wax paper
Garnish, if desired; let stand until firm
Southwest Corn Pancakes
Go wild with flavor!
1 1/2 cups Original Bisquick® mix
1/2 cup cornmeal
1 cup milk
2 eggs
1/2 cup shredded Monterey Jack cheese (2 oz)
1/2 cup frozen corn, thawed, drained
1/4 cup chopped green chiles (from 4.5-oz can)
1 teaspoon chili powder
Sour cream, if desired
Thick 'n Chunky salsa, if desired
Shredded lettuce, if desired
Sliced ripe olives, if desired
Directions
Brush griddle or skillet with vegetable oil or spray with cooking spray
heat griddle to 375°F or heat skillet over medium heat
In large bowl, stir Bisquick mix, cornmeal, milk and eggs with wire whisk or fork until blended
Stir in cheese, corn, chiles and chili powder
Pour batter by slightly less than 1/4 cupfuls onto hot griddle; spread slightly
In large bowl, stir Bisquick mix, cornmeal, milk and eggs with wire whisk or fork until blended
Stir in cheese, corn, chiles and chili powder
Pour batter by slightly less than 1/4 cupfuls onto hot griddle; spread slightly
Cook until edges are dry
Turn; cook other sides until golden
Serve with sour cream, salsa, lettuce and olives
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